Number of Employees in Europe Obligations to have a minimum number of employees in relation to the E.U. Services Directive The following is an examination of obligations to have a minimum number of employees regarding the European Union Servicies Directive [1]: Obligations to have a […]
Treaty of the Elysée in Europe Description of Treaty of the Elysée The Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union describes treaty of the elysée in the following terms: [1] The 1963 Treaty of the Elysée, signed by President Charles de Gaulle and Chancellor […]
Four Freedoms in Europe Description of Four freedoms The Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union describes four freedoms in the following terms: [1] The 1957 Treaty of Rome sets out four freedoms which should characterise the internal market and lay the foundations of an ever closer […]
Economic Tests in Europe Prohibition of economic tests in relation to the E.U. Services Directive The following is an examination of prohibition of economic tests regarding the European Union Servicies Directive [1]: Prohibition of economic tests: Prohibited establishment requirements […]
Sport in Europe Description of Sport The Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union describes sport in the following terms: [1] In the late 1990s Competition Commissioner Karel Van Miert began to target sport, starting with Formula One motor racing and Association Football. At issue were […]
Eurosceptic in Europe Description of Eurosceptic The Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union describes eurosceptic in the following terms: [1] One who casts an inquiring, sceptical eye on the project of European integration and especially on EMu (see more in this European encyclopedia). […]
Party List in Europe Description of Party list The Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union describes party list in the following terms: [1] The system, common on the Continent, whereby votes are cast for parties rather than for individual constituency candidates. The parties then […]
European Defence Community in Europe Description of European Defence Community (EDC) The Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union describes european defence community (edc) in the following terms: [1] The EDC was the first major failure of the federal cause in Europe (see more in this […]
MacDougall Report in Europe Description of MacDougall Report The Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union describes macdougall report in the following terms: [1] The 1977 MacDougall Report, named after its chairman, an economic adviser to the CBI, was produced at the request of the […]
Treaty of Brussels in Europe Description of Treaty of Brussels The Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union describes treaty of brussels in the following terms: [1] Signed in 1948 by the UK, France and the Benelux countries, the Treaty of Brussels was the precursor to the WEU (Western […]
European Idea in Europe Description of The European idea The Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union describes the european idea in the following terms: [1] The 'European idea' is evocative, suggesting both a certain view of history and a manifest European destiny. It is […]
Uniform Electoral Procedure in Europe Description of Uniform electoral procedure The Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union describes uniform electoral procedure in the following terms: [1] The 1957 Treaty of Rome stipulated that elections to the European Parliamentshould be held under […]
Prohibited Establishment Requirements in Europe Prohibited establishment requirements in relation to the E.U. Services Directive The following is an examination of prohibited establishment requirements regarding the European Union Servicies Directive [1]: Prohibited establishment […]
Police Cooperation in Europe Description of Police and Judicial Co-operation in Criminal Matters The Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union describes police and judicial co-operation in criminal matters in the following terms: [1] Police and Judicial Co-operation in Criminal Matters is […]
Bruges Speech in Europe Description of Bruges speech The Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union describes bruges speech in the following terms: [1] Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher's 1988 speech at Bruges, praising a Europe of Nations and criticising the unaccountability of the […]
Francophonie in Europe Description of Francophonie The Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union describes francophonie in the following terms: [1] Since the early 17th century the Académie Française has been devoted to the defence and promotion of the French language (la francophonie). […]
Authorisation Procedures in Europe The authorisation procedures in relation to the E.U. Services Directive The following is an examination of the authorisation procedures regarding the European Union Servicies Directive [1]: The authorisation procedures: Authorisation schemes and […]
Peoples Europe in Europe Description of Peoples Europe The Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union describes peoples europe in the following terms: [1] The term People's Europe was coined in 1984 by the European Council, which set up a committee presided over by an Italian, Pietro […]
Agenda 2000 in Europe Description of Agenda 2000 The Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union describes agenda 2000 in the following terms: [1] The Commission's perspective for the millennium, prepared in 1997. The centrepiece of the report was a strategy for enlargement of the EU by […]
Establishment of Service Providers in Europe Prohibition of requirements limiting the establishment of service providers to one Member State in relation to the E.U. Services Directive The following is an examination of prohibition of requirements limiting the establishment of service providers […]
Number of Authorisations in Europe Limitations to the number of authorisations in relation to the E.U. Services Directive The following is an examination of limitations to the number of authorisations regarding the European Union Servicies Directive [1]: Limitations to the number of […]
Authorisation Granting in Europe The conditions for granting an authorisation in relation to the E.U. Services Directive The following is an examination of the conditions for granting an authorisation regarding the European Union Servicies Directive [1]: The conditions for granting an […]
Stability and Growth Pact in Europe Description of Stability and Growth Pact The Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union describes stability and growth pact in the following terms: [1] The Stability and Growth Pact (originally the 'Stability Pact') is the outcome of […]
Financial Guarantees in Europe Financial guarantees in the event of judicial decisions in relation to the E.U. Services Directive The following is an examination of financial guarantees in the event of judicial decisions regarding the European Union Servicies Directive [1]: Financial […]
Berlaymont in Europe Description of Berlaymont The Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union describes berlaymont in the following terms: [1] The star-shaped Brussels headquarters of the European Commission, symbol of bureaucracy, rented from the Belgian government and found in 1991 to be […]
Public Purchasing in Europe Description of Public purchasing The Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union describes public purchasing in the following terms: [1] Successive Directives since the early 1970s have established that contracts placed by public bodies in the Community should be […]
Council of Ministers in Europe Description of Council of Ministers (Council, or Council of the European Union) The Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union describes council of ministers (council, or council of the european union) in the following terms: [1] The Council of Ministers (not […]
Dublin Convention in Europe Description of Dublin Convention The Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union describes dublin convention in the following terms: [1] The Dublin Convention of 1990 was designed to prevent would-be immigrants from making serial applications for asylum to one EU […]
Directive Territorial Scope in Europe The Directive territorial scope in relation to the E.U. Services Directive The following is an examination of the directive territorial scope regarding the European Union Servicies Directive [1]: The Directive territorial scope: Authorisation schemes […]
Free Movement of Services in Europe Description of Free movement of services The Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union describes free movement of services in the following terms: [1] One of the Treaty of Rome's four freedoms which laid the foundations of the Common Market, the […]
Eurobond in Europe Description of Eurobond The Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union describes eurobond in the following terms: [1] So called not through any connection with the EU but because the market originated in Europe, a eurobond is an internationally owned debt instrument in […]
Cassis De Dijon Case in Europe Description of Cassis de Dijon case The Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union describes cassis de dijon case in the following terms: [1] The 1979 Cassis de Dijon ruling of the European Court of Justice was a landmark judgment. It established that a […]
Shareholding of Companies in Europe Requirements relating to the shareholding of companies in relation to the E.U. Services Directive The following is an examination of requirements relating to the shareholding of companies regarding the European Union Servicies Directive [1]: Requirements […]
Overseas Territories in Europe Description of Overseas countries and territories (OCTs) The Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union describes overseas countries and territories (octs) in the following terms: [1] The remaining possessions or dependencies of EU member states, chiefly […]
Requirements Based on Nationality in Europe Prohibition of requirements based directly or indirectly on nationality in relation to the E.U. Services Directive The following is an examination of prohibition of requirements based directly or indirectly on nationality regarding the European Union […]
Pact on Stability in Europe Description of Pact on Stability in Europe The Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union describes pact on stability in europe in the following terms: [1] Signed in 1995, the Pact (known also as the Balladur Plan after its author, French prime minister Edouard […]
Visegrad States in Europe Description of Visegrad states The Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union describes visegrad states in the following terms: [1] The Czech Republic, Slovakia (together Czechoslovakia until 1993), Hungaryand Poland, formerly satellites of the Soviet Union and […]
Comitologie in Europe Description of Comitologie The Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union describes comitologie in the following terms: [1] The science of committees, a necessary skill in Brussels, where theCommission's implementation of policy and law is subject to supervision […]
Specific Providers in Europe Requirements reserving the provision of certain services to specific providers in relation to the E.U. Services Directive The following is an examination of requirements reserving the provision of certain services to specific providers regarding the European Union […]
Merger Treaty in Europe Description of Merger Treaty The Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union describes merger treaty in the following terms: [1] Signed in 1965 and brought into force in 1967, the Merger Treaty established a single Commission and a single Council of Ministers for the […]
Political Committee in Europe Description of Political Committee The Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union describes political committee in the following terms: [1] Senior officials in foreign ministries, who meet monthly as a committee to advise the Council on foreign and security […]
Prohibition of Obligations in Europe Prohibition of obligations to have been previously registered or to have previously exercised the activity for a given period in the same Member State in relation to the E.U. Services Directive The following is an examination of prohibition of obligations […]
Anglo-American Model in Europe Description of Anglo-American model The Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union describes anglo-american model in the following terms: [1] Sometimes contrasted with the Rhine model, the British and US economic systems are based on deregulation, free […]
Residui Passivi in Europe Description of Residui passivi The Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union describes residui passivi in the following terms: [1] Residui passivi, or residual liabilities, are Italian state funds voted by parliament for government departments but withheld by the […]
European Communities Act in Europe Description of European Communities Act The Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union describes european communities act in the following terms: [1] The 1972 Act of Parliament which brought the UK into the European Community, thereby accepting the acquis […]
Group of Seven in Europe Description of Group of Seven (G-7) The Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union describes group of seven (g-7) in the following terms: [1] The seven leading developed countries – the USA, Japan, Germany, France, the UK, Italy and Canada – which since 1975 (1976 […]
Estonia in Europe Description of Estonia The Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union describes estonia in the following terms: [1] Sandwiched between Russia and the Baltic Sea, Estonia has historically been dominated by its eastern neighbour (see more in this European encyclopedia). The […]
Specific Services in Europe Obligation on the provider to supply other specific services jointly with his service in relation to the E.U. Services Directive The following is an examination of obligation on the provider to supply other specific services jointly with his service regarding the […]
Legal Forms in Europe Obligation for the service provider to take a specific legal form in relation to the E.U. Services Directive The following is an examination of obligation for the service provider to take a specific legal form regarding the European Union Servicies Directive [1]: […]
European Passport in Europe Description of European passport The Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union describes european passport in the following terms: [1] The so-called European passport, with its European Community heading and its burgundy-coloured cover, is actually a national […]