Proportionality in Europe See Case 116/76 Granaria [1977] ECR 1247. Case 265/87 Schräder [1989] ECR 2237. Case C-161/96 Südzucker [1998] ECR I-281. Case C-171/03 Toeters [2004] ECR I-10945. Description of Proportionality The following is a short […]
Assent in Europe Description of Assent The Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union describes assent in the following terms: [1] Introduced by the Single European Act of 1986 and subsequently amended by the 1992 Maastricht Treaty, assent refers to certain veto rights of the European […]
Deepening in Europe Description of Deepening The Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union describes deepening in the following terms: [1] Increasing the degree of integration between the EU's member states. Sometimes contrasted with 'widening', or enlarging the number of […]
Religion in Europe Description of Religion The Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union describes religion in the following terms: [1] Of the EU's most populous nations, France, Italy, Spain, Belgium and Portugalare Catholic, as is Poland, which is due to join the Union early in the […]
Free Movement of Goods in Europe Description of Free movement of goods The Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union describes free movement of goods in the following terms: [1] The first of the Treaty of Rome's four freedoms which laid the foundations of the Common Market, the free […]
Services Provider Requirements in Europe The list of requirements in Article 16(2) in relation to the E.U. Services Directive The following is an examination of the list of requirements in article 16(2) regarding the European Union Servicies Directive [1]: The list of requirements in […]
Public Interest Objetives in Europe The four reasons referred to in Article 16(1) and (3) in relation to the E.U. Services Directive The following is an examination of the four reasons referred to in article 16(1) and (3) regarding the European Union Servicies Directive [1]: The four […]
Cross-border Services in Europe Requirements which can be imposed by Member States on cross-border services in relation to the E.U. Services Directive The following is an examination of requirements which can be imposed by member states on cross-border services regarding the European Union […]
Co-operation Procedure in Europe Description of Co-operation procedure The Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union describes co-operation procedure in the following terms: [1] Introduced by the 1986 Single European Act, the co-operation procedureallows the European Parliament to be […]
Non-discrimination in Europe Non-discrimination in relation to the E.U. Services Directive The following is an examination of non-discrimination regarding the European Union Servicies Directive [1]: Non-discrimination: Requirements which can be imposed by Member States on cross-border […]
Passerelle in Europe Description of Passerelle The Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union describes passerelle in the following terms: [1] The 'gangway' or 'footbridge' clause of the Maastricht Treaty allowing the Council (subject to a unanimous vote) to transfer […]
Right of Initiative in Europe Description of Right of initiative The Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union describes right of initiative in the following terms: [1] The exclusive right to initiate legislation is the closely guarded privilege of the Commission, setting it apart from […]
Seigniorage in Europe Description of Seigniorage The Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union describes seigniorage in the following terms: [1] The profits earned by central banks on interest-free liabilities, chiefly banknotes. Countries with hard and readily exchangeable currencies […]
Alphabetical list of European Union Treaties about Justice, Freedom and Security This list contains all the bilateral and multilateral international treaties or agreements about Justice, Freedom and Security concluded by the European Union (EU), the European Atomic Energy Community (EAEC) and […]