Medieval Legal History This text is about the history of the Medieval Law. Canon Law This includes: General Ecumenical and General Church Councils Other Canon Law Texts: Specific Canons and Papal Decrees The Rebirth of Canon Law Studies: 11th Century On Later Medieval Canon Law Inquisitorial Methods Monastic Rules Theory of Law Germanic Law This … Read more
European Political Parties in Europe European political parties and the European Union Resources See Also Political groups
Public Holiday in Europe Public Holiday (in European Private Law) In this context, this may be a concept of the term: A "public holiday" with reference to a member state, or part of a member state, of the European Union means any day designated as such for that state or part in a […]
Hard Core in Europe Description of Hard core The Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union describes hard core in the following terms: [1] Germany, France and the Benelux countries, which before the launch of the euro in 1999 formed a de facto hard currency bloc based on the D-Mark. These […]
Soixante-huitards in Europe Description of Soixante-huitards The Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union describes soixante-huitards in the following terms: [1] The generation of bored, middle-class, pseudo-Maoist students who in May 1968 sparked mass protests, first in Paris and then […]
Hedging in Europe Hedging (in Finance) In this field, Hedging means the following: Market participants hedging their positions means that they are trying to balance out the risks by, for example spreading investments on different sectors or using futures contracts (see derivatives) to decrease […]
Solidary Right in Europe Solidary Right (in European Private Law) In this context, this may be a concept of the term: A right to performance held by two or more creditors is a "solidary right" when any of the creditors may require full performance from the debtor and the debtor may […]
Hard écu in Europe Description of Hard écu The Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union describes hard écu in the following terms: [1] The idea that the EC should adopt a non-exclusive common currency, instead of a single currency, was floated by the British government in 1990, but […]
Treaty of Maastricht in Europe Treaty of Maastricht and the European Union Resources See Also Maastricht Treaty and Treaty on European Union
Corporal Punishment in Europe Corporal Punishment in Sweden Under Chapter 2, with the heading "Fundamental rights and freedoms," of the Instrument of Government (part of the Swedish Constitution), Article 5 provides the following: Every citizen shall be protected against corporal […]
Committees in Europe Description of Economic and Financial Committee The Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union describes economic and financial committee in the following terms: [1] With the launch of the single currency in 1999, the influential Monetary Committee (consisting of two […]
Bribing Voters in Europe Bribing Voters in Germany Provisions relating to bribing voters in the German Criminal Code [1]: This criminal issue is covered by Chapter Four, under the heading "Offences Against Constitutional Organs and in the Context of Elections and Ballots," […]
JHA in Europe JHA and the European Union Resources See Also Justice and Home Affairs
Violating the Attorney-client Relationship in Europe Violating the Attorney-client Relationship in Germany Provisions relating to violating the attorney-client relationship in the German Criminal Code [1]: This criminal issue is covered by Chapter Thirty, under the heading "Offences […]
Socrates in Europe Description of Socrates The following is a short description of socrates in the European Union context: The European Community's $200 million a year programme for trans-European co-operation in education, targeted at schools and universities (see more in this European […]
Schengen Borders Code in Europe The Schengen Borders Code in Visas and Border Controls This section examines The Schengen Borders Code in the legal framework of the European Union Immigration and Asylum Law.
Reinstatement in Europe Reinstatement in Germany Provisions relating to reinstatement in the German Criminal Code [1]: This criminal issue is covered by Chapter Three Sanctionsunder the First Title, Penalties -imprisonment," located in Section 45b Reinstatement, which reads: 1) The […]
Refugee Convention in Europe Refugee Convention in the Context of Asylum Law The full title is the Refugee Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees. It was passed in 1951 and amended by a Protocol in 1967. It is the overriding document establishing the rights of refugees. Resources See […]
Dependent Personal Security in Europe Dependent Personal Security (in European Private Law) In this context, this may be a concept of the term: A "dependent personal security" is an obligation by a security provider which is assumed in favour of a creditor in order to secure a […]
TACIS in Europe Description of TACIS The Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union describes tacis in the following terms: [1] A programme of aid for Russia, the former republics of the USSR and Mongolia, TACIS absorbs over $500 million a year in EU hand-outs and has become a byword for […]
Sanctions in Europe Working Party of Foreign Relations Counsellors &endash; Sanctions The primary task of the Sanctions group is to share best practice and revise and implement common guidelines to ensure effective and uniform implementation of EU sanctions regimes. More details about Working […]
DG in Europe DG and the European Union Resources See Also Directorate-General
Law Enforcement Officers in Europe Most Popular Entries related to Law Enforcement Officers Law Enforcement (in Europe) Law Enforcement Careers (in Europe) Law Enforcement Definition (in Europe) Law Enforcement Officers (in Europe) Law Enforcement Agency (in Europe) History of Law […]
Oath in Europe Affirmations Equivalent to Oath in Germany Provisions relating to affirmations equivalent to oath in the German Criminal Code [1]: This criminal issue is covered by Chapter Nine, under the heading "False Testimony and Perjury," located in Section 155 Affirmations […]
Lawyers in Europe Qualified Lawyers in the Context of Asylum Law Professionals who have been accredited according to the national procedures laid down in a country and who have therefore passed examinations and completed training under the auspices of a professional body. Resources See Also […]
Reasoned Opinion in Europe Description of Reasoned Opinion The Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union describes reasoned opinion in the following terms: [1] A paper in which the Commission sets out why it considers that a member state is in violation of an EU obligation, as a […]
Deferred Sentence in Europe Order for Deferred Sentence to Take Effect in Germany Provisions relating to order for deferred sentence to take effect in the German Criminal Code [1]: This criminal issue is covered by Chapter Three Sanctionsunder the Fifth Title, Warning Combined With […]
EU Asylum Law Institutional Framework in Europe EU Asylum Law Institutional Framework This section examines EU Asylum Law Institutional Framework in the legal framework of the European Union Immigration and Asylum Law.
Labor Law Overtime in Europe See Also Department of Labor (United States) Federal Labor Law (in the U. S.) Related to Labor Law Overtime Popular Entries in the Worldwide Legal Encyclopedia Labor Law (in the World) Labor Law Outline (in the World) Labor Law Career (in the World) Labor […]
European Social Charter in Europe Description of European Social Charter The Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union describes european social charter in the following terms: [1] The European Social Charter is a Council of Europe (not an EU) statement of workers' rights. As such it […]
Definition of Offence in Europe Definition of Offence in Germany Provisions relating to definition of offence in the German Criminal Code [1]: This criminal issue is covered by Chapter Two the Offenceunder the Second Title, Attempt," located in Section 22 Definition, which reads: A […]
EU Visa Lists in Europe EU Visa lists in Visas and Border Controls This section examines EU Visa lists in the legal framework of the European Union Immigration and Asylum Law.
Law Enforcement Careers in Europe Most Popular Entries related to Law Enforcement Careers Law Enforcement (in Europe) Law Enforcement Careers (in Europe) Law Enforcement Definition (in Europe) Law Enforcement Officers (in Europe) Law Enforcement Agency (in Europe) History of Law […]
European Judicial Network in Criminal Matters in Europe European Judicial Network in Criminal Matters and the European Judicial System Resources Popular Topics about European Judicial and European Law European Judicial Network in Criminal Matters Atlas Judicial Europeo (in Spanish) European […]
COREPER in Europe COREPER and the European Union Resources See Also Permanent representatives
Limited Proprietary Rights in Europe Limited Proprietary Rights (in European Private Law) In this context, this may be a concept of the term: Limited proprietary rights are such rights of the following character as are characterised or treated as proprietary rights by any provision of these […]
Exchange of Information in Europe Exchange of information in relation to the E.U. Services Directive The following reviews some of the entries in this European legal encyclopedia about exchange of information regarding the European Union Servicies Directive: the obligation to provide […]
The Six in Europe Description of The Six The Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union describes the six in the following terms: [1] Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands and West Germany – the six original signatories of the 1951 Treaty of Paris and the 1957 Treaty of Rome, […]
Quai D'Orsay in Europe Quai d'Orsay in relation with International Trade In the context of trade organizations, Christopher Mark (1993) provided the following definition of Quai d'Orsay: France's Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Second Title Terminology in Europe Second Title Terminology in Germany Provisions relating to second title terminology in the German Criminal Code are located in Chapter One the Criminal Lawin relation to Second Title, Terminology
There is additional information on the German criminal […]
Commercial Agency in Europe Commercial Agency (in European Private Law) In this context, this may be a concept of the term: A "commercial agency" is the legal relationship arising from a contract under which one party, the commercial agent, agrees to act on a continuing basis as a […]
Perverting the Course of Justice in Europe Perverting the Course of Justice in Germany Provisions relating to perverting the course of justice in the German Criminal Code [1]: This criminal issue is covered by Chapter Thirty, under the heading "Offences Committed in Public […]
Harassment in Europe Harassment (in European Private Law) In this context, this may be a concept of the term: "Harassment" means unwanted conduct (including conduct of a sexual nature) which violates a person's dignity, particularly when such conduct creates an intimidating, […]
Consumer Contract for Sale in Europe Consumer Contract for Sale (in European Private Law) In this context, this may be a concept of the term: A "consumer contract for sale" is a contract for sale in which the seller is a business and the buyer is a consumer. Resources See Also […]
Retention in Europe Retention of Ownership Device (in European Private Law) In this context, this may be a concept of the term: There is a retention of ownership device when ownership is retained by the owner of supplied assets in order to secure a right to performance of an obligation. […]
Not Individually Negotiated in Europe Not Individually Negotiated (in European Private Law) In this context, this may be a concept of the term: A term supplied by one party is not individually negotiated if the other party has not been able to influence its content, in particular because it […]
Foreign Money, Stamps and Securities in Europe Foreign Money, Stamps and Securities in Germany Provisions relating to foreign money, stamps and securities in the German Criminal Code [1]: This criminal issue is covered by Chapter Eight, under the heading "Counterfeiting of Money and […]
Non-contractual Obligations in Europe Non-contractual obligations and the European Judicial System Description of Non-contractual obligations provided by the European Union Commission: There is a non-contractual obligation where a person who is responsible for loss sustained by another person […]
Common Provisions in Europe Common Provisions in Germany Provisions relating to common provisions in the German Criminal Code are located in Chapter One Crimes Against the Peace of Nations; High Treason; Endangering the Democratic State Under the Rule of Lawin relation to Fourth Title, Common […]
Multiple Orders in Europe Multiple Orders in Germany Provisions relating to multiple orders in the German Criminal Code [1]: This criminal issue is covered by Chapter Three Sanctionsunder the Sixth Title, Measures of Rehabilitation and Incapacitation," located in Section 67f Multiple […]