Legal Acts in Europe
Effects of Legal Acts
See Case 2/74 Reyners [1974] ECR 631(direct applicability; freedom of
establishment).
Case 33/74 van Binsbergen [1974]
ECR 1299 (direct applicability; provision
of services).
Case 41/74 Van Duyn [1974] ECR 1337
(direct applicability; freedom of
movement).
Case 11/77 Patrick [1977]
ECR 1199 (direct applicability; right of
establishment).
Case 70/83 Kloppenburg [1984]
ECR 1075 (directives; direct
applicability).
Case 152/84 Marshall [1986] ECR 723
(directives; direct applicability).
Case 103/88 Costanzo [1989] ECR
1861 (directives; direct applicability;
conditions; consequences).
Case 322/88 Grimaldi [1989] ECR 4407
(recommendations; direct applicability
or its absence; observance by national
courts).
Case C-188/89 Forster [1990] ECR I-3343
(directives; horizontal direct effect).
Case C-292/89 Antonissen [1991]
ECR I-773 (statements in Council
minutes; status for interpretation
purposes).
Case C-91/92 Faccini Dori [1994]
ECR I-3325 (directives; horizontal direct
effect).
Case C-431/92 Commission v Germany
(Grosskotzenburg) [1995] ECR I-2189
(directive; effect of objective law).
Case C-465/93 Atlanta
Fruchthandelsgesellschaft [1995]
ECR I-3761 (examination of validity of a
regulation; preliminary ruling; ordering
of interim measures; conditions).
Case C-469/93 Chiquita Italia [1995]
ECR I-4533 (direct effect of provisions
of the GATT and the Lomé
Convention).
Case C-368/96 Generics [1998]
ECR I-7967 (statements in minutes;
status for interpretation purposes).
Case C-144/01 Mangold [2005]
ECR I-9981 (directive; horizontal direct
effect).